Oct 27, 2023 · Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor. Photo: Cognetti Films/Shudder. If you’ve ever scrolled through the horror movies available on any given streaming platform, you’ve probably seen ... Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor. Photo: Cognetti Films/Shudder. If you’ve ever scrolled through the horror movies available on any given streaming platform, you’ve probably seen ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor will then make its exclusive streaming debut on Shudder on October 30, during the streamer’s “Devil’s Night” premiere. If you're lucky enough to be heading to Telluride, you can grab your tickets for Hell House LLC: The Carmichael Manor right here , and if not, those clowns will see you on ...Some of the most popular tourist spots in the world are also the most haunted. Turns out, people just love a good spook. From the Door to Hell to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, thes...When it comes to planning your trip to Malaga, Spain, one of the most important aspects is having reliable transportation. Without a doubt, renting a car is the best way to explore...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor 2023. Watched Nov 04, 2023. Mike Flanagan's review published on Letterboxd: Very much enjoyed this.A horror mystery movie about a group of investigators who stay at the site of a gruesome family murder. Find out where to watch online, buy or rent, and see the cast, synopsis, and ratings.When you think of the world’s richest people, you might see their houses and cars and assume they’ve always lived like kings. In some cases, they inherited the money and have never...Experts say the bill is essential in fighting crimes like child trafficking and election hacking. House Republicans this week axed a key passage in a bill that is deemed crucial in...Hip-hop is booming, and depending on who you ask, it’s even overtaken rock as the most important musical genre. With that success has come a whole lot of money for the best rappers...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor HORROR Internet sleuths travel to Carmichael Manor in Rockland County, NY - site of the 1989 Carmichael family murders.Deep house music has become a global phenomenon, captivating audiences with its smooth rhythms, soulful vocals, and infectious beats. While the genre originated in Chicago in the 1...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) It follows a group of internet sleuths who travel to the remote Carmichael Mansion. The estate is nestled deep in the woods of Rockland County, New York, and was the scene of the infamous 1989 Carmichael family murders, which remain unsolved to this day. What they discover are secrets that ...Experts say the bill is essential in fighting crimes like child trafficking and election hacking. House Republicans this week axed a key passage in a bill that is deemed crucial in...ταινία Hell House LLC (2015) online Το Hell House LLC είναι η πρώτη ταινία μεγάλου μήκους του Stephen Cognetti και μπορούμε να πούμε ότι ανήκει στις Halloween-themed ταινίες. Διαδραματίζεται στη γιορτή του Χάλοουιν και έχει θέμα την προσπάθεια μιας ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor will then make its exclusive streaming debut on Shudder on October 30, during the streamer’s “Devil’s Night” premiere. If you're lucky enough to be heading to Telluride, you can grab your tickets for Hell House LLC: The Carmichael Manor right here , and if not, those clowns will see you on ...Print. Hell House College is the nickname given to St. Mary’s College in Ilchester, Maryland (The college is also sometimes referred to as ‘Creepy College’). This college was originally set up as a Roman Catholic seminary during the 19 th century, and was closed about a century later. This college gained its nickname as a result of the ... Stream Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor uncut, ad-free on all your favorite devices. Don’t get left behind – Enjoy unlimited, ad-free access to Shudder's full library of films and series for 7 days. What is the storyline of the Hell House LLC Origins? Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a soul-chilling horror story of the mysterious murders of the Carmichael family. As the name suggests, this haunted house is the hub of paranormal activities and is about to break hell on the cold case investigators who gather the courage to ...A review of the latest film in the "Hell House" franchise, a series of haunted house horror movies created by Stephen Cognetti. The Carmichael Manor is an …Fittingly, “Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor” is both a sequel and an origin story that fills in the blanks on some unanswered questions from the Abaddon Hotel while introducing a new haunting ground in the Carmichael Manor. The film debuts on Oct. 30, just in time for Halloween, and we’ve got a handy guide on how to watch it.When you think of the world’s richest people, you might see their houses and cars and assume they’ve always lived like kings. In some cases, they inherited the money and have never...Nov 13, 2023 ... It's called Hellhouse. LLC Origins. The Carmichael Manor. And let's watch the trailer. The Carmichael Manor is home to a grizzly murder. that ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a chilling addition to the Hell House LLC franchise, blending elements of a sequel and a prequel to deliver an unsettling found footage horror experience. Directed and written by Stephen Cognetti, the film delves into the mysterious and horrifying events surrounding the Carmichael Manor, …Police brutality and political corruption at the highest levels are the norm in this island paradise and popular tourist destination. The Maldives, a low-lying archipelagic republi...Nov 5, 2023 ... Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor Review · Comments3.Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor. Internet sleuths travel to Carmichael Manor in Rockland County, NY - site of the 1989 Carmichael family murders. ... Hell House LLC: The Director's Cut. Subscribe. Bad Things. Subscribe. Skeletons in the Closet. Subscribe. The Autopsy of Jane Doe Subscribe. The Superdeep ...فیلم خانه جهنمی عمارت کارمایکل Hell House LLC Origins The Carmichael Manor 2023با کیفیت عالی و لینک مستقیم رایگان در سه کیفیت 1080، 720 و 480 به انتشار رسیده و نسخه زیرنویس چسبیده این فیلم نیز بصورت مجزا قرار داده شده ...Oct 10, 2023 ... This time, writer/director Stephen Cognetti is taking us into a new story inside of this horrifying world with Hell House LLC Origins: The ...Hell House LLC của biên kịch/đạo diễn Stephen Cognetti Nguồn gốc: The Carmichael Manor vừa phát hành đoạn giới thiệu mới gần một tháng trước ngày ra mắt lễ hội tại Telluride Horror Show từ ngày 13 đến 15 tháng 30. Nhưng nếu bạn không thể tham gia buổi chiếu đó, thì đừng lo lắng, phim sẽ ra mắt trên Shudder vào ngày ...Hell’s bells tea is a tea brewed from the hell’s bells plant. The plant is also known as Jimson weed and datura. It contains chemicals that both relieve pain and cause hallucinatio...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight.Have you ever wondered about the history of your house? Who were the hands that crafted its foundation and laid its bricks? If you find yourself asking, “Who built my house?” you’r...Media. A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor, site of the grisly and unsolved murders of the Carmichael family back in the eighties. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on the Hell House tapes.Hell House LLC Origins The Carmichael Manor به فارسی فیلم خانه جهنمی عمارت کارمایکل محصول کشور آمریکا در ژانر ترسناک،معمایی است.فیلم Hell House LLC Origins The Carmichael Manor خانه جهنمی عمارت کارمایکل با بازی Bridget Rose Perrotta, Destiny Leilani, BrownJames Liddell به کارگردانی ...Hell House LLC (2015) USA, Horor / Thriller. Režie: Stephen Cognetti. Hrají: Theodore Bouloukos, Lauren A. Kennedy. Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) - film - Herecké obsazení. Přehled 3 herci, které uvidíš ve filmu.Hell House LLC của biên kịch/đạo diễn Stephen Cognetti Nguồn gốc: The Carmichael Manor vừa phát hành đoạn giới thiệu mới gần một tháng trước ngày ra mắt lễ hội tại Telluride Horror Show từ ngày 13 đến 15 tháng 30. Nhưng nếu bạn không thể tham gia buổi chiếu đó, thì đừng lo lắng, phim sẽ ra mắt trên Shudder vào ngày ...In the first Hell House LLC, there are a lot of very likable characters. Relatable, life-like — i went to college in New England, & in Northern US states like Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Michigan, & some western states like Oregon you have a much gentler, more down to earth energy. He picked great characters for these first & last films ...Por shudder se podra ver este film.La historia tiene lugar en 2021 y sigue a un grupo de detectives de Internet que viajan a la remota Carmichael Manor. Ubic...In my extensive renovation of the 1926 Kuppersmith Project home, we kept the original heart pine floors and had additional heart pine flooring resawn from salvaged beams. Both old ...9.Atrocious (2010) 1h 15m Horror Thriller. Quintanilla family was found dead in their country side house. Police reported the existence of 37 hours of recorded evidence. The family traveled to their old farm house, where they investigated about the Legend of the Girl in the Garraf woods. They used to record whatever they did.Oct 30, 2023 · A Hell House Primer. "The Carmichael Manor" is labeled an "Origin" story to the "Hell House" movies, but it's set in the present, after all the events they depict have taken place. It does ... Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Follow us on social media. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. For more informatio...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) Sub Indo. Sinopsis – Sekelompok detektif internet melakukan perjalanan ke Carmichael Manor yang terpencil, jauh di dalam hutan di Rockland County, New York. Yakni tempat pembunuhan keluarga Carmichael tahun 1989 yang terkenal dan belum terpecahkan hingga hari ini.Fire consumes, illuminates and brings warmth but can also bring pain and death; thus, fire symbolizes various aspects of life depending on the context of its use. Fire is often use...ταινία Hell House LLC (2015) online Το Hell House LLC είναι η πρώτη ταινία μεγάλου μήκους του Stephen Cognetti και μπορούμε να πούμε ότι ανήκει στις Halloween-themed ταινίες. Διαδραματίζεται στη γιορτή του Χάλοουιν και έχει θέμα την προσπάθεια μιας ...Grab your limited edition HELL HOUSE ORIGINS Carmichael merchandise before the campaign closes. Featuring Black Premium Unisex Tees, professionally printed ...Oct 15, 2023 ... 2 thoughts on “Telluride Horror Show 2023: Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor” · Pingback: THE CARMICHAEL MANOR (2023) Devil's Night ...ดูหนังออนไลน์ Hell House LLC Origins The Carmichael Manor (2023) เฮลเฮ้าส์ แอลแอลซี ออริจิ้น คฤหาสน์คาร์ไมเคิล เต็มเรื่อง HD ฟรี ปีที่ฉาย 2023 พากย์ไทย ซับไทยHell House LLC is scary bad , i dont get it, even my 10yo nephew was like "bori borin borin" ... I recently watched the Hell House LLC Origins: The Charmicheal Manor and noticed that these movies in particular, always have a scene where the evil frightens them back into the house/hotel...from the Clown blocking the way, to the shrouded figures. ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor subtitles. A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on the Hell House tapes.The Carmichael Manor is the fourth installment of Hell House LLC.Dubbed Hell House LLC Origins, the film is a prequel attempting to provide a background to the lore established in the first three films.The footage used in the mockumentary-style horror flick was allegedly taken by a group of cold case investigators who disappeared at the …Oct 24, 2023 ... Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is the 4th entry in the awesome found footage franchise. The film hits Shudder on 10/30 and you .... Movie details. Movie Rating:6.2 / 10 (5381) [ ] - A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on …Oct 30, 2023 · Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor began streaming exclusively on Shudder on October 30, 2023. For the film’s release, Bloody Disgusting spoke to Cognetti about creating an original... Hell House LLC is 884 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The movie has moved up the charts by 146 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than Down …A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor, site of the grisly and unsolved murders of the Carmichael family back in the eighties. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on the Hell House tapes. October 29, 2023 at 08:59 PM.Oct 15, 2023 · The newest film in the franchise, Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor, is a prequel that explores the mysterious forces behind the events at The Abaddon Hotel. Like the trilogy, Origins is a found footage film. It covers two timelines: a group of modern-day amateur sleuths researching the Carmichael Manor and the family that lived ... A horror mystery movie about a group of investigators who stay at the site of a gruesome family murder. Find out where to watch online, buy or rent, and see the cast, synopsis, and ratings.The original color of the White House was white. According to the White House Historical Association, when the walls were finished in 1798, they were whitewashed to keep the stone ...Haleigh Foutch. October 28, 2023 @ 3:00 PM. Get ready for more creepy clowns, spooky hallways and movie-in-a-movie style found footage, the “Hell House LLC” franchise is back with a new entry ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a horror movie made in 2023 by Stephen Cognetti. It's part of the 'Hell House LLC series and acts as both a sequel and a prequel to the first film from 2015. This is the fourth movie in the series. The film features actors like Bridget Rose Perrotta, Destiny Leilani Brown, James Liddell, and ...Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Follow us on social media. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. For more informatio...Hell House LLC Origins began filming back in April 2023 and this time, the movie is a prequel. This should go a long way in answering many of the questions the first three movies left viewers with. This is also going to be the first of the Hell House LLC Origins movies. In this new movie, some cold case investigators stay in Carmichael …Descrierea filmului. Urmareste filmul Hell House LLC (2015) Online Subtitrat Gratis. Genurile acestui film sunt: Horror, Mystery, Thriller. Filmul a avut premiera pe data de: Oct. 16, 2015, fiind postat pe acest website in aceeasi perioada. Poti vedea filmul Hell House LLC (2015) Online sau il poti descarca pentru a il vedea offline la cea mai ...Hell House LLC Origins has some genuinely creepy moments but struggles to keep the momentum going. Some of the scarier scenes go on for too long or focus too much on the reactions of the investigators. Fortunately for fans of the franchise’s iconic and terrifying clowns, they play a significant role. It is, however, too much of a good thing ...Klikit wants to save food businesses from juggling several devices at a time by aggregating order information from all apps into one platform. The proliferation of delivery service...The majority of Hell House LLC Origins centers around the three main characters: Margot Bentley (Bridget Rose Perrotta), her partner Rebecca Vickers (Destiny Leilani Brown), and Margot’s troubled brother Chase (James Liddell). Limiting the number of on-screen characters was also the right move. Instead of making us jump between three ...Movie details. Movie Rating:6.2 / 10 (5381) [ ] - A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on …2023 - Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor - Todas as legendas para este filme, 19 Legendas disponíveis . Find the right subtitles. Your movie. Your language. You can drag-and-drop any movie file to search for subtitles for that movie. Tv Serie, Movie or IMDB ID Pesquisar. Search options. Pesquisar. Tudo ...Sep 20, 2023 · In 2021, a group of internet sleuths travel to the remote Carmichael Manor deep in the woods of the Rockland County, New York - site of the infamous 1989 Car... What is the storyline of the Hell House LLC Origins? Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a soul-chilling horror story of the mysterious murders of the Carmichael family. As the name suggests, this haunted house is the hub of paranormal activities and is about to break hell on the cold case investigators who gather the … Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor just came out on Shudder. It feels like a return to form from the original. It's pretty well done and I'd recommend it for fans of the first. It ties a bunch of threads from the previous ones together and fleshes the mythology out a bit. I really haven't seen its release mentioned on this sub. No olvides seguirme en mis redes sociales Twitter: https://goo.gl/Dx7d3h Instagram: https://bit.ly/2W6cZ7bFacebook: https://goo.gl/EcgMpHTwitch: https://bit....Released October 24th, 2023, 'Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor' stars Bridget Rose Perrotta, Destiny Leilani Brown, James Liddell, Gideon Berger The movie has a runtime of about 1 hr ...Fittingly, "Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor" is both a sequel and an origin story that fills in the blanks on some unanswered questions from the Abaddon Hotel while introducing a new ...Like they would sing the song during sacrifices or other rituals. Usually you hear the song when a sacrifice is about to happen, an entity is coming, or even when the priest is talking at the church in 3. To me that suggests the song itself has connection to the occult or demonic.What is the storyline of the Hell House LLC Origins? Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a soul-chilling horror story of the mysterious murders of the Carmichael family. As the name suggests, this haunted house is the hub of paranormal activities and is about to break hell on the cold case investigators who gather the …By Namrata Ghosh. Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a 2023 found-footage horror movie that follows a group of cold case investigators who travel to the eerie Carmichael Manor, a site ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor. Continuity Lock-Out: Much of the characters and events referenced are done so in a pretty off-hand manner, assuming that viewers will have seen the previous films to fill in the gaps and understand the significance of what's being presented. Win Back the Crowd: After the fairly unenthusiastic ...What is the storyline of the Hell House LLC Origins? Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a soul-chilling horror story of the mysterious murders of the Carmichael family. As the name suggests, this haunted house is the hub of paranormal activities and is about to break hell on the cold case investigators who gather the courage to ...Movie info: A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor, site of the grisly and unsolved murders of the Carmichael family back in the eighties. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on the Hell House tapes.ดูหนังออนไลน์ Hell House LLC Origins The Carmichael Manor (2023) เฮลเฮ้าส์ แอลแอลซี ออริจิ้น คฤหาสน์คาร์ไมเคิล เต็มเรื่อง HD ฟรี ปีที่ฉาย 2023 พากย์ไทย ซับไทยWriter/director Stephen Cognetti returns to Shudder for his fourth instalment in the found footage horror franchise, this time revolving around — you guessed it — …When you think of the world’s richest people, you might see their houses and cars and assume they’ve always lived like kings. In some cases, they inherited the money and have never...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor will be released through the Shudder streaming service sometime in the fall of 2023. A specific day or month for the release hasn’t been revealed yet ... Stream Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor uncut, ad-free on all your favorite devices. Don’t get left behind – Enjoy unlimited, ad-free access to Shudder's full library of films and series for 7 days. Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor. Type: custom. Category: BLU-RAY LABELS. Dimensions: 1500 x 1500 px. Size: 791.98 KB. Created by: Hapkido. Upload date: 2023-10-30 15:05:17. DOWNLOAD. This file is created exclusively for CoverCity. It's not available on other websites!Experts say the bill is essential in fighting crimes like child trafficking and election hacking. House Republicans this week axed a key passage in a bill that is deemed crucial in...October 30, 2023. By Srijoni Rudra. Credits: Shudder. Director Stephen Cognetti is back with another documentary-style Hell House LLC edition. The Carmichael Manor revolves …No olvides seguirme en mis redes sociales Twitter: https://goo.gl/Dx7d3h Instagram: https://bit.ly/2W6cZ7bFacebook: https://goo.gl/EcgMpHTwitch: https://bit....Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor Horror 2024 1 hr 38 min AMC+ Available on AMC+, Prime Video, Shudder, iTunes, Sling TVFinal Thoughts. To sum it up, the Hell House LLC Origins and the linked Carmichael Family Murders 2023 incidents are fictional plot points created for the movie’s narrative. Although the uncannily realistic portrayal of events can make you question its origins, the truth is that these stories are the products of some innovative screenwriting … 3499. 3500. 3501. Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is 3497 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The movie has moved up the charts by 1371 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than Only Lovers Left Alive but less popular than Fantasy Football. Oct 30, 2023 · A Hell House Primer. "The Carmichael Manor" is labeled an "Origin" story to the "Hell House" movies, but it's set in the present, after all the events they depict have taken place. It does ... In the first Hell House LLC, there are a lot of very likable characters. Relatable, life-like — i went to college in New England, & in Northern US states like Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Michigan, & some western states like Oregon you have a much gentler, more down to earth energy. He picked great characters for these first & last films ...A trailer has been released for Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor, which is coming to Shudder and AMC+ in OctoberAnime Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) selalu update di rebahan » Download Drama Korea – Nonton – Subtitle Indonesia. Jangan lupa nonton update anime lainnya ya. Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) Rating 6.3. Status: Completed Tipe: Movie.A trailer has been released for Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor, which is coming to Shudder and AMC+ in OctoberMarch 13th 2024, 10:04am. Horror Movie News. The Hell House LLC prequel Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is set to be released through Shudder in the fall of 2023.Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor just came out on Shudder. It feels like a return to form from the original. It's pretty well done and I'd recommend it for fans of the first. It ties a bunch of threads from the previous ones together and fleshes the mythology out a bit. I really haven't seen its release mentioned on this sub.Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor will premiere at Telluride between October 14-15, 2023. It will stream on Shudder from October 30, 2023 for the streamers’ Devil’s Night premiere.Oct 30, 2023 · Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor is a 2023 Found Footage Mockumentary Horror film written and directed by Stephen Cognetti. It is the fourth film in the Hell House LLC franchise, and the first not to take place in the original trilogy's setting of the Abaddon Hotel. It serves as both a sequel and a prequel to the main trilogy ... A horror mystery movie about a group of investigators who stay at the site of a gruesome family murder. Find out where to watch online, buy or rent, and see the cast, synopsis, and ratings.Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight.Hell House LLC (2015) USA, Horor / Thriller. Režie: Stephen Cognetti. Hrají: Theodore Bouloukos, Lauren A. Kennedy. Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) - film - Herecké obsazení. Přehled 3 herci, které uvidíš ve filmu.Shudder. Watch Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor premiered on 30 October 2023. In this installment, a crew of internet sleuths will travel to the titular house to investigate the unsolved gruesome killings of the Carmichael family in 1989. Their investigation will unearth long-buried secrets and bring them face to face with an ...Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor (2023) A group of cold case investigators stay at the Carmichael Manor, site of the grisly and unsolved murders of the Carmichael family back in the eighties. After four nights, the group was never heard from again. What is discovered on their footage is even more disturbing than anything found on ...Apr 17, 2023 · April 17, 2023. By. John Squires. Every story has an origin, and the found footage hit Hell House LLC is no exception. As we recently learned, the franchise’s upcoming fourth movie will be a ... Shudder. Watch Hell House LLC Origins: The Carmichael Manor premiered on 30 October 2023. In this installment, a crew of internet sleuths will travel to the titular house to investigate the unsolved gruesome killings of the Carmichael family in 1989. Their investigation will unearth long-buried secrets and bring them face to face with an ... ---1